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Domestic · Home

Contents insurance

Contents insurance covers your belongings against theft, fire, water damage and more. Whether you own or rent, the key is valuing everything properly and checking the limits that apply to valuables.

Photo: Minh Pham on Unsplash

At a glance

Ref. DOM-CNTS
Covers
Furniture, clothes, electronics, jewellery, kitchenware and other things you’d take with you if you moved.
Who needs it
Homeowners and renters alike. Your landlord’s policy won’t cover your belongings.
Legal requirement
No. Some tenancy agreements ask tenants to hold contents or liability cover.
Sum insured
The cost of replacing everything as new (new-for-old), except clothes and linen on some policies.
Watch out for
Single-item limits, valuables limits, unspecified vs specified items.

Contents cover at a glance

Usually covered

  • Theft (usually with forced entry for shared homes)
  • Fire, smoke, storm, flood (UK) and escape of water damage to belongings
  • Contents in the garden and outbuildings, up to a limit
  • Tenant’s liability for damage to the landlord’s fixtures (renters)
  • Occupier’s liability if a visitor is hurt

Usually not covered

  • Wear and tear, and mechanical or electrical breakdown
  • Items away from home unless you add personal possessions cover
  • Items over the single-article limit that you haven’t listed
  • Theft by people you invited in, unless the policy says otherwise

Common add-ons

  • Accidental damage to contents
  • Personal possessions away from home (phones, laptops, bikes)
  • Specified high-value items
  • Freezer contents and garden plants

General guide only. Cover varies by insurer and policy: the policy wording and key facts document decide what you’re actually insured for.

Valuing your contents

Walk through each room and estimate what it would cost to replace everything new today. Don’t forget clothes, shoes, bedding, kitchen equipment, tools, garden furniture and things in the loft. Photograph valuable items and keep receipts or valuations; they make claims faster.

Many people under-estimate contents by thousands. If your sum insured is too low, an average clause can reduce what you’re paid.

Single-item and valuables limits

Most UK policies cap any single item (for example jewellery, watches, art or a high-end bike) at a set amount unless you list it. They may also cap the total value of “valuables”. If one item is worth more than the single-item limit, specify it on the policy. US policies have similar “sub-limits” for categories such as jewellery and firearms; a scheduled personal property endorsement raises them.

Cover away from home

Standard contents cover is for items inside your home. To cover a phone, laptop, camera, bike or jewellery when you’re out, add personal possessions cover (sometimes called “all risks”). Check whether it covers you abroad and for how long, and whether bikes need a specific lock standard.

Students, sharers and lodgers

Students in halls may already be covered by a block policy arranged by the university or accommodation provider; check before buying. In shared houses, look for policies that cover individual rooms and allow theft claims without forced entry. Some parents’ home policies extend limited cover to students’ belongings at university.

Last updated: 15 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Do renters need contents insurance?
It’s not compulsory, but your landlord’s insurance only covers the building and their own fixtures. If you want your belongings protected, you need your own policy. See our renters and tenants guide.
What does new-for-old mean?
The insurer replaces items with new equivalents rather than paying their second-hand value. Some policies apply wear-and-tear deductions to clothing and linen.
Is my phone covered by contents insurance?
At home, usually yes for insured events like theft or fire. Away from home or for accidental damage, only if you add those covers. Gadget insurance is an alternative for single devices.

What do you want to insure?